From New York deli to Southern barbecue, Texas chili to Northwestern seafood, regional cuisine is all about celebrating community and heritage. Culinary influences from around the world combine to create our fascinating and diverse food culture. American cuisine is a collection of styles and ingredients from different regions around the country, and each region has a favorite. In IFT’s April 2011 Trend Report, they name “Americana” as one of the top food trends to watch. “Americana, characterized by a diversity of factors ranging from local and farm-raised foods to American regional cuisines, will be among the most promising food industry trends over the next decade. As chefs and foodies rediscover the diversity of American cuisines/ingredients, interest in American regional cooking and food traditions will soar. Two-thirds (67%) of adults say they really enjoy American foods (GfK Roper, 2009).”
Today, our favorite foods are going national. Chefs are sharing the cuisine of their hometown, and customers are discovering the delicious flavors of other parts of the country. Here are several of the new trends in regional cuisine:
1. Hot at Home

Chefs and guests are drawn to the flavors of home. Southwestern food is dominant in the Southwest. Philly cheesesteaks are popular nationally but are everywhere in Philadelphia. Barbecue will never go out of style in Memphis. According to The NPD Group/CREST®, consumers in the West are more likely to order items with Mexican flavors or Japanese, Thai and other Asian characteristics at restaurants. Similarly, the South orders more foods with Cajun influences, while the Northeast enjoys more Indian, Italian, Greek, and Chinese cuisine. Consumers in the Central and South regions are 20% more likely to order BBQ pork sandwiches compared to the rest of the country. (The NPD Group/CREST®, year ending April 2012). Hometown chefs who grew up with traditional regional favorites are masters of those flavors, so popular regional cuisine stays concentrated in the region.
2. Regional Reinvention

Chefs are taking regional cuisine to new heights. Starting with traditional favorites, innovative chefs add originality. The kitschy Spooky’s Black Cat Cafe and Milk District Marketplace in Orlando serves a twist on chicken and waffles – Pulled Pork on Waffles – which features pork slow-cooked in milk stout beer and topped with cilantro chimichurri sauce. Wildwood in Portland serves seasonal Northwest foods, featuring an original Coal-Roasted Pork Chop with pea shoot puree, roasted carrots and burnt honey. Marche Artisan Foods in Nashville prepares Slow-Roasted Pork Shoulder with polenta, collard greens and peach agrodolce. In Scottsdale, the Blue Adobe Grill features Raspberry Chipotle Pork Tenderloin with mango salsa, grilled zucchini and red chili maple mashed potatoes. Chicago’s West Town Tavern offers a Grilled Pork Tenderloin with Yukon gold potatoes, Michigan asparagus, roasted shallots and bourbon brown butter as well as Crispy Berkshire Pork Belly with caramelized watermelon and orange-honey syrup.
3. Local is the New Regional

The James Beard Foundation states that “locavorism” will be a major force this year. A 2012 National Restaurant Association chef’s poll names “locally sourced meats and seafood” and “locally grown produce” as two top trends to watch. Local, with its focus on seasonality and using ingredients from the area, has become the new regional. Many restaurants are even starting rooftop gardens to provide hyper-local, homegrown produce to customers. Fine dining restaurants across the country have embraced the local movement, supporting and building community between farmer, chef and guest.
4. Flavors Without Borders

With regional cuisine going national, it’s not unusual to find Tex-Mex in Wyoming, barbecue in Idaho, or Cajun in the Midwest. In New York City alone, there are 47 Southwestern restaurants, 135 Southern restaurants, 53 cheesesteak restaurants and 26 Cajun and Creole restaurants listed on MenuPages.com. Indianapolis-based Papa Roux features a Cajun Po’ Boy with roast pork, coleslaw and spicy Vouxdoux sauce. Idaho has 80 barbecue restaurants listed on idahoeats.com, and there are a number of chains like Mongolian Grill, Famous Dave’s and Dickey’s joining the local chains like Goodwood with barbecue and Carolina pork sandwiches. In Chicago, Big Jones bills itself as “Southern Coastal” cuisine with a menu right out of New Orleans. Their house-cured meats include Acadian Andouille, smoked over pecan wood with home-baked rye bread, chow-chow and garlic aioli, as well as Smoky, Spicy Tasso and Tête de Cochon, a hogshead paté with brandy, peppercorns and bourbon and brown sugar mustard. Big Jones also menus Pork and Beans, made with seared sweet tea-brined pork loin with barbecue pinto beans, home fries and chow-chow.
5. Regional Fusion

Menus across the country are mixing regional flavors to create unique and delicious items. Fire & Water Fish and Chop House in Portland brings together Northeastern and Southwestern flavors for Maple-Chipotle Pork “Wings” with house barbecue and sweet balsamic red cabbage slaw. Hugo’s in Portland stays true to regional roots but adds a Southern side with Smoked Pork Hock Ravioli made with peppercorns, kohlrabi and sunchoke. Moshulu in Philadelphia spans regions with a pork tenderloin paired with maple-whipped yams, ginger, vanilla, Fuji apples, pecans and sun-dried cranberries. Big Sky Café in St. Louis offers Southwestern, Cajun and Maryland flavors with a hint of global cuisine. Their Brown Sugar-brined Pork Roast is served with apricot-fig mostarda, dry-rubbed Caribbean seasonings, Cheddar polenta and dried fruit. 50/50 in Chicago menus the Four Courser Sandwich which pulls flavors from around the country. It’s made with barbecue-rubbed pulled pork tossed in Gouda béchamel on a pretzel roll, topped with fried jalapenos, barbecue sweet potato chips and a mac and cheese waffle.
Today, American cuisine is a collection of flavors and styles from different regions, and American chefs celebrate our diversity. As regional flavors move across the country, chefs will continue to combine cultures and flavors to produce something uniquely, and deliciously American.